Posts Tagged ‘animation’

In most parts of the world, manga is just a term used to refer to comics that were originally published in Japan. In the strictest sense, however, manga consists of comics and print cartoons in the Japanese language that conforms to the style developed in Japan in the late 19th century. In the seventies, manga became very popular in Japan, more popular than the traditional anime, in fact. And this popularity can be mostly attributed to the “god of manga”, the legend, Osamu Tezuka.

Osamu was the eldest son of three children, and was born in November 1928 in Toyonaka City, Osaka. Even as a child, Osamu Tezuka was showed creativity and artistry. He attributes this to his mother, who always reminded him to be confident and keep reaching for the blue skies. His mother used to tell him stories and brought him to the Theatre, which became great parts of his artistic development as well.

One particular theatre where he drew his inspiration from was the Takarazuka Revue in Kobe. All the performers in the theatre were women and most of its romantic musicals were aimed at a female audience as well. This contributed to the comstume designing aspects of Tezuka’s works. The theatre forever remained close to his heart even as he aged.

He started drawing comics during his second year of elementary school. His love for insects inspired him to create manga as a means of reaching out to more people and convincing them to help care for Nature and the world. Around his fifth year in elementary school, he found a bug named “Osamushi”, this is where he got inspiration for his pen name. He even named his animation production company Mushi (insect) Production.

In the 1960s, Tezuka used and simplified Disney animation techniques in his works to reduce costs and to allow him to produce materials even on a tight schedule and limited resources, both material and human. It was in manga production, however, that he found his forte. His first works, Diary of Ma-chan and Shin Takarajima, inspired many other manga artists and drew much attention to manga in Japan. Among his most notable works were Astro Boy, Black Jack, and Phoenix. He also developed the Super Robot genre of manga, also known as “Mecha”.

Today, Japanese readers of all ages read manga. Ranges of these comics include action-adventure, romance, comedy, science fiction, horror, sexuality, and so much more. Manga is not only popular in Japan as well, it has also made its way to other Asian countries, and eventually, to the whole world. And this achievement can mostly be credited to the genius that is Osamu Tezauka and other amazing manga creators in Japan.

The history of Japanese Animation (The term Anime started to emerge in the 1970’s) began around the dawn of the 20th century, as filmmakers from Japan started experimenting with animation techniques that had been pioneered in France, Germany, the United States, and Russia. The oldest known Japanese animation in existence screened in 1917 was a two-minute long clip showing a samurai attempting try out his new sword on an opponent, but he ends up being defeated. Early forerunners of the art form included Shimokawa Oten, Junichi Kouchi, and Seitar Kitayama.

In the 1930s, animation had become an alternative method of storytelling alongside the film and theatre industries in Japan. However, animators were faced with stiff competition from foreign producers. To make matters more difficult, many of the top Japanese animators were still working with a cheaper cutout format and not with cell animation, which was and is still the standard, although the results they achieved are nothing short of masterful. Other creative animators made huge progress in animation technique, aided in no small part by the increased funding provided by the government for the production of animations to be used in education and propaganda. In 1933 the short animation Chikara to Onna no Yo no Naka, became the first Japanese animated “Talkie”. The success of the film led to several of the voice actors becoming stars. Mitsuyo Seo’s 1945 film Momotaro’s Divine Sea Warriors was the first feature length animated film in Japan. It was sponsored by the Japanese Imperial Navy. The enormous success of Disney’s 1937 feature film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was of great influence to Japanese animators as it was the the rest of the world. It would also inspire one young animator who would later alter the course of Japanese graphic story-telling forever….

Sources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime